Restraints are most often applied when an older person is distressed or has a change in medical status. These situations require immediate assessment and attention, not restraint. Restraints can be mechanical, physical, chemical or environmental in nature — for example, devices or medications that can be used to restrict a person’s movement. Perceived benefits of restraints are often outweighed by their significant potential for harm, including serious complications and even death. Safe, quality care can be achieved using a least-restraint approach.
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