Don’t order screening or routine chronic disease testing just because a blood draw is being done.

Unless you are sure treatment can be given that would add to quality of life, don’t do these tests. “Routine” testing may lead to harmful over-treatment in frail residents nearing the end of their life and lead to misusing healthcare resources that would do more good used wisely.

 

Sources:

American Medical Directors Association (AMDA). Health maintenance in the long term care setting. Columbia (MD): American Medical Directors Association (AMDA); 2012.

Clarfield AM. Screening in frail older people: an ounce of prevention or a pound of trouble? J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Oct;58(10):2016-21. PMID: 20929471.

Gill TM. The central role of prognosis in clinical decision making. JAMA. 2012 Jan 11;307(2):199-200. PMID: 22235093.

Gross CP. Cancer screening in older persons: a new age of wonder. JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Oct;174(10):1565-7. PMID: 25133660.

Moyer VA, et al. Screening for prostate cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2012 Jul 17;157(2):120-34. PMID: 22801674.

Royce TJ, et al. Cancer screening rates in individuals with different life expectancies. JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Oct;174(10):1558-65. PMID: 25133746.

van Hees F, et al. Should colorectal cancer screening be considered in elderly persons without previous screening? A cost-effectiveness analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2014 Jun 3;160(11):750-9. PMID: 24887616.